"κένταυρος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κένταυρος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kén.tau̯.ros/, /ˈcen.ta.βros/, /ˈcen.da.vros/, /kén.tau̯.ros/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈken.taw.ros/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcen.ta.βros/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcen.ta.vros/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcen.da.vros/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Κένταυρος (Kéntauros, “a savage Thessalian race”). Head templates: {{grc-noun|κενταύρου|m|second}} κένταυρος • (kéntauros) m (genitive κενταύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κένταυρος|ου}} Forms: kéntauros [romanization], κενταύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κένταυρος [nominative, singular], τὼ κενταύρω [dual, nominative], οἱ κένταυροι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κενταύρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κενταύροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κενταύρων [genitive, plural], τῷ κενταύρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κενταύροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κενταύροις [dative, plural], τὸν κένταυρον [accusative, singular], τὼ κενταύρω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κενταύρους [accusative, plural], κένταυρε [singular, vocative], κενταύρω [dual, vocative], κένταυροι [plural, vocative]
  1. centaur; Alternative form of Κένταυρος (Kéntauros) Derived forms: ἰχθυοκένταυρος (ikhthuokéntauros), κενταύρειον (kentaúreion)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَنْطُور",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُور (qanṭūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُور (qanṭūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κένταυρος (kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κένταυρος (kéntavros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "centaurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: centaurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: centaurus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "китоврасъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: китоврасъ (kitovrasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: китоврасъ (kitovrasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "китовра́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: китовра́с (kitovrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: китовра́с (kitovrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кента́вр",
            "3": "цента́вр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кента́вр (kentávr), цента́вр (centávr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кента́вр (kentávr), цента́вр (centávr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Κένταυρος (Kéntauros, “a savage Thessalian race”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κένταυρε",
      "roman": "kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενταύρω",
      "roman": "kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κένταυροι",
      "roman": "kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κένταυρος • (kéntauros) m (genitive κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ikhthuokéntauros",
          "word": "ἰχθυοκένταυρος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kentaúreion",
          "word": "κενταύρειον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centaur; Alternative form of Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κένταυρος-grc-noun-MjVY1NVE",
      "links": [
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Κένταυρος",
          "Κένταυρος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κένταυρος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ikhthuokéntauros",
      "word": "ἰχθυοκένταυρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kentaúreion",
      "word": "κενταύρειον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "قَنْطُور",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُور (qanṭūr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: قَنْطُور (qanṭūr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κένταυρος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κένταυρος (kéntavros)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κένταυρος (kéntavros)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "centaurus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: centaurus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: centaurus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "китоврасъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: китоврасъ (kitovrasŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: китоврасъ (kitovrasŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "китовра́с"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: китовра́с (kitovrás)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: китовра́с (kitovrás)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "кента́вр",
            "3": "цента́вр"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: кента́вр (kentávr), цента́вр (centávr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: кента́вр (kentávr), цента́вр (centávr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Κένταυρος (Kéntauros, “a savage Thessalian race”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kéntauros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενταύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κένταυρος",
      "roman": "ho kéntauros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κένταυροι",
      "roman": "hoi kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κενταύρου",
      "roman": "toû kentaúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κενταύρων",
      "roman": "tôn kentaúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κενταύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kentaúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κενταύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn kentaúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κενταύροις",
      "roman": "toîs kentaúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κένταυρον",
      "roman": "tòn kéntauron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κενταύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κενταύρους",
      "roman": "toùs kentaúrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κένταυρε",
      "roman": "kéntaure",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κενταύρω",
      "roman": "kentaúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κένταυροι",
      "roman": "kéntauroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κενταύρου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κένταυρος • (kéntauros) m (genitive κενταύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "κέν‧ταυ‧ρος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κένταυρος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "centaur; Alternative form of Κένταυρος (Kéntauros)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centaur",
          "centaur"
        ],
        [
          "Κένταυρος",
          "Κένταυρος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kén.tau̯.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈken.taw.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.βros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.ta.vros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcen.da.vros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κένταυρος"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.